Response: Commentary: A construct divided: prosocial behavior as helping, sharing, and comforting subtypes

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Commentary: A construct divided: prosocial behavior as helping, sharing, and comforting subtypes

Research over the decades has shown clearly that human children act pro-socially starting from very early in life. In her recent paper, Dunfield (2014) has contributed to this wealth of research by proposing a framework in which to understand children's pro-social behaviors. Here, I aim to draw attention to some drawbacks of this framework as well as suggest directions for future research. Acco...

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A construct divided: prosocial behavior as helping, sharing, and comforting subtypes

The development and maintenance of prosocial, other-oriented behaviors has been of considerable recent interest. Though it is clear that prosocial behaviors emerge early and play a uniquely important role in the social lives of humans, there is less consensus regarding the mechanisms that underlie and maintain these fundamental acts. The goal of this paper is to clarify inconsistencies in our u...

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Examining the Diversity of Prosocial Behavior: Helping, Sharing, and Comforting in Infancy

Prosocial behaviors are a diverse group of actions that are integral to human social life. In this study, we examined the ability of 18and 24-month-old infants to engage in three types of other-oriented behaviors, specifically helping, sharing, and comforting. Infants in both age groups engaged in more prosocial behavior on trials in which an unfamiliar adult experimenter required aid (experime...

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The virtues of gossip: reputational information sharing as prosocial behavior.

Reputation systems promote cooperation and deter antisocial behavior in groups. Little is known, however, about how and why people share reputational information. Here, we seek to establish the existence and dynamics of prosocial gossip, the sharing of negative evaluative information about a target in a way that protects others from antisocial or exploitative behavior. We present a model of pro...

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Gratitude and prosocial behavior: helping when it costs you.

The ability of the emotion gratitude to shape costly prosocial behavior was examined in three studies employing interpersonal emotion inductions and requests for assistance. Study 1 demonstrated that gratitude increases efforts to assist a benefactor even when such efforts are costly (i.e., hedonically negative), and that this increase differs from the effects of a general positive affective st...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1664-1078

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00553